Introduction to VAT in the UAE

Value Added Tax (VAT) is an indirect tax introduced in the United Arab Emirates on January 1, 2018 at a standard rate of 5%. It applies to most goods and services and is collected at each stage of the supply chain. While VAT is ultimately paid by the end consumer, businesses are responsible for collecting and remitting it to the Federal Tax Authority (FTA).

The introduction of VAT is part of the UAE’s efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues. For businesses, this means new compliance requirements, including registration, invoicing, record-keeping, and timely filing of returns.

At FSH Financial Consultants, we provide end-to-end support for UAE VAT and Corporate Tax, helping businesses stay compliant, efficient, and penalty-free. Whether you’re a startup, SME, or established entity, our personalized services ensure your tax obligations are handled with accuracy and care.

Understanding VAT in the UAE

Your Guide to Value Added Tax (VAT) Compliance

Value Added Tax (VAT) was introduced in the UAE on January 1, 2018 at a standard rate of 5%. As a consumption-based tax, VAT is levied on most goods and services at each stage of the supply chain. The ultimate burden of the tax falls on the end consumer, while businesses act as intermediaries responsible for collecting and remitting VAT to the Federal Tax Authority (FTA).

Who Should Register for VAT?

Businesses must register for VAT if:

  • Mandatory Registration: Annual taxable turnover exceeds AED 375,000

  • Voluntary Registration: Annual turnover or expenses exceed AED 187,500

Failure to register when required can result in significant administrative penalties.

Key VAT Concepts

  • Taxable Supplies: Goods or services subject to the 5% standard rate or 0% rate

  • Exempt Supplies: No VAT applied, and input VAT cannot be recovered (e.g., certain financial services, residential property leases)

  • Zero-Rated Supplies: Taxed at 0%, but input VAT can be recovered (e.g., exports, international transportation, certain healthcare and education services)

VAT Responsibilities for Businesses

  • Registered businesses must:

    • Charge VAT on taxable supplies

    • Issue valid VAT invoices

    • Maintain accurate financial records

    • File VAT returns (usually quarterly)

    • Pay VAT due to the FTA

    • Maintain compliance with VAT laws and regulations

Common Challenges with VAT

  • Understanding treatment for complex transactions

  • Input VAT recovery eligibility

  • Reverse charge mechanism for imports

  • Dealing with corrections and voluntary disclosures

  • Preparing for FTA audits

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How FSH Financial Consultants Can Help

At FSH Financial Consultants, we simplify VAT compliance for businesses of all sizes. Our services are tailored to your needs, whether you’re registering for the first time or need ongoing support.

Our VAT solutions include:

  • VAT Registration & Advisory

  • Return Filing & Record Maintenance

  • VAT Health Checks & Compliance Reviews

  • Voluntary Disclosures & Penalty Mitigation

  • Representation during FTA audits

  • Training and support for your finance team